一、阅读词汇#

[!NOTE] 基础词汇积累

1. fortune n. 运气；财产
2. gumbo n. 秋葵汤
3. clothing n. 衣服
4. chip n. 碎片；芯片
5. cheese n. 奶酪
6. spicy adj. 辛辣的
7. ethnic adj. 民族的；种族的
8. downtown adv. 在市中心
9. mission n. 任务；使命
10. district n. 地区；区域
11. graffiti n. 涂鸦
12. comic n. 喜剧演员；连环漫画
13. historical adj. 历史的
14. immigrant n. 移民
15. china n. 瓷器
16. jazz n. 爵士乐
17. bar n. 酒吧；条
18. diagram n. 图表
19. journal n. 期刊；日记
20. minority n. 少数；少数民族
21. herbal adj. 草本植物的
22. financial adj. 财务的；金融的
23. poetry n. 诗歌
24. jeans n. 牛仔裤
25. boot n. 靴子
26. mushroom n. 蘑菇
27. accessory n. 配件；饰品
28. souvenir n. 纪念品
29. percentage n. 百分比
30. climate n. 气候
31. material n. 材料
32. tai chi n. 太极
33. clothing n. 衣服

二、写作词汇#

[!TIP] 核心写作词汇（答案已填）

1. diverse adj. 不同的
2. admit v. 承认；准许进入
3. admit v. 承认
4. appear vi. 发生；出现
5. afterwards adv. 之后
6. seek v. 寻找；寻求
7. earn vi.&vt. 挣得；赚得
8. select vt. 选择；挑选
9. elect v. 选举；挑选
10. poison n. 毒药；毒物
11. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠
12. especially adv. 特别；尤其
13. collection n. 作品集；收藏品
14. mild adj. 温和的；暖和的
15. settle vi.&vt. 定居；解决
16. construction n. 建筑；建造
17. suit vt. 适合；匹配
18. project n. 项目；工程
19. contain vt. 包含；容纳
20. good adj. 好的

三、本单元重点词汇词性转换#

1. diverse → diversity n. 差异；多样性
2. fortune → fortunate adj. 幸运的；→ fortunately adv. 幸运地
3. admit → admission n. 准入；承认；入场费
4. contain → container n. 容器
5. historical → history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的
6. earn → earnings n. 收入；收益
7. immigrant → immigration n. 移民；移居入境
8. select → selection n. 选择；入选 → selective adj. 选择性的
9. minority → majority n. 多数 → minor adj. 次要的；较小的
10. financial → finance n. 财政；金融 → financially adv. 财政上
11. poetry → poem n. 诗歌 → poet n. 诗人
12. poisonous → poison n. 毒物 → poisonous adj. 有毒的
13. fold → unfold v. 展开；打开
14. collection → collect v. 收集 → collector n. 收藏家
15. settle → settlement n. 解决；定居 → settler n. 定居者；移民
16. construction → construct v. 建筑；建造
17. suit → suitable adj. 合适的 → suitably adv. 合适地

四、本单元重点短语#

[!NOTE] 高频短语默写

1. 朝…前进：head to
2. 亲身：first-hand
3. 仅举几例：to name but a few
4. 导致：lead to / result in
5. 一系列：a series of
6. 除…外：apart from
7. 闯荡世界：seek fortune
8. 谋生：make a living
9. 打开；展示：open up
10. 一系列：a series of
11. 真正品味：real taste
12. 是…的所在地：be home to
13. 死里逃生：escape death
14. 过去常常做某事：used to do
15. 变成：turn into
16. 全年：all year round
17. 有幸做某事：have the luck to do sth
18. 被录取：be admitted to
19. 某人突然想到：it occurs to sb that…
20. 从…逃脱：escape from
21. 避开（做某事）：escape doing sth
22. (使)定居：settle down

五、本单元语法填空重点词汇训练#

1. (diverse) There are diverse cultures in our country, but it’s the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.
2. (infect) The infection spread quickly through the body. She was infected by the COVID-19 virus.
3. (fortune) At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was fortunately rescued by some local villagers. My cousin was fortunate to find a job after graduation. Three immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune. Unfortunately, the event has been canceled due to bad weather.
4. (admit) One day I got word that he was admitted to a hospital for a serious disease. To my admission, the exhibition is just so-so. Afterwards, he had to admit putting some poisonous mushrooms in the soup. (答案句) I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you that you have been admitted to Peking University.
5. (immigrate) The government has introduced new policies to control immigration. The immigrants quickly adapted to the new environment. His family immigrated from Italy to the United States.
6. (select) The store has a wide selection of fruits. Teachers should be selected about the materials they use in the classroom. They selected him as the team leader because of his leadership skills.
7. (finance) The company is facing financial difficulties. They are doing well financially.
8. (poem) The famous poet has written many wonderful poems. Li Bai is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. He has a deep love for poetry and often reads it in his spare time.
9. (poison) Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous and can kill you if eaten. The river was poisoned by industrial waste.
10. (collect) He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collection in front of others. We need to collect data from various sources for this research.
11. (settle) Early settlers in America had to face many hardships. After years of traveling, he finally settled down and got married. As far as I’m concerned, the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
12. (construct) The construction of the skyscraper took several years. He gave us some constructive suggestions on how to improve our work. After the earthquake, they had to construct their houses.
13. (suit) I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly. These books are suitable for children under 10.
14. (seek) Mike sought help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down. He sought chances to renew friendships. We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking to frighten the bear away. This project seeks to combine traditional art with modern technology.
15. (escape) It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day. It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison, which shocked the public. Luckily, we nine died in the accident, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
16. (earn) He earned three thousand dollars and gives most of his earnings to his wife.
17. (contain) First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity. The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling to the surface.
18. (occur) That night a terrible storm occurred with the wind blowing and beating the house. A good idea occurred to me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission. It occurred to her that she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.

六、本单元重点句式仿写训练#

句型1：what引导的感叹句

1. What important information you’ve given me!
2. What a lovely day it is today!
3. What beautiful flowers they are!
4. How fast the time flies!
5. What a clever boy he is! 仿写：
6. What an interesting story he told!
7. How clever these children are!
8. What beautiful flowers these are!
9. How happily they are playing!

句型2：不定式作目的的状语（表目的）

1. I decided to do something to cheer him up.
2. These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
3. Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.
4. People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which could hold 50,000 people, to show fights between animals and gladiators.
5. For thousands of years, people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 仿写：
6. She gets up early every morning to keep healthy.
7. He studies English hard to study abroad.
8. The children gathered together to watch the magic performance.
9. She practiced speaking repeatedly to get good grades in the competition.
10. They went to the suburbs for a picnic to relax themselves.

句型3：what引导的主语从句 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 仿写：

1. What makes this English speech contest special is that the winner gets a one-week study tour abroad.
2. What I would like to share most in this letter is my volunteer experience at the community center last summer.
3. What impressed me deeply is the inspiring speech given by the famous scientist in our school.
4. What attracts people to our school’s art festival is its wide variety of performances.

句型4：“代词/名词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

1. The study, in which 1,000 students were followed for 10 years, showed that exercise helps memory.
2. The house, in which he grew up, has been turned into a museum.
3. My grandfather, with whom I shared a room when I was young, taught me to play chess.
4. The day on which we graduated was the happiest in my life.
5. The first time I went there was in 2015, in which I was deeply impressed by the local customs. 仿写：
6. I am delighted to receive your letter, from which I know you are interested in Chinese culture.
7. This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.
8. I will always remember the day on which we met.
9. He escaped from the city in which he suffered so much.